2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一英語考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷三）
2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷三）
英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241–2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. http://www.chamberoch.com.
SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校園)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I．D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556–4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232–6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.
1. Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see an opera?
A. 241–2742． B. 723–1182．
C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.
2. When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra?
A．February．B. May． C. August． D. November．
3.Where canstudent go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A.MusicHall． B.Memorial Hall．
C.Patricia Cobbett Theater． D. RiverbendMusicTheater.
4. How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?
A.Ithas seatsintheopenair．
B. Itgives shows allyear round.
C. Itoffersmembership discounts．
D. It presentsfamousmusicalworks.
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
考點(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
＂Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m from Mississippi too.＂
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
＂They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,＂ Welty said.＂I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.＂
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(團(tuán)聚).
＂My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’＂
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
＂I don’t make them up,＂ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.＂I don’t have to.＂
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangersjoined her．
B.Her childhood friends came in
C.Aheavy rain ruined the dinner．
D. Some people held apartythere.
6.Theunderlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s _______.
A.readers B. parties C.friends D. stories
7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersin Welty’s fiction?
A. Theylivein bigcities.
B. Theyaremostlywomen.
C. Theycomefromreallife.
D. Theyare pleasure seekers.
【答案】
5. A 6. D 7. C
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀
C
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果園). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
8.What can people do attheapple events?
A.Attend experts’lectures． B.Visit fruit-loving families．
C.Plantfruit trees inan orchard． D. Tastemanykinds ofapples．
9.What can welearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanew variety． B.It has a strangelook．
C. Itisrarely seen now． D.Ithas a specialtaste．
10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase＂a pipe dream＂in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Apracticalidea． B. A vain hope．
C.A brilliant plan． D. A selfish desire．
11.Whatisthe author’s purpose inwritingthe text?
A.To showhowto
grow apples．
B.Tointroduce an applefestival．
C.Tohelppeople selectapples．
D. Topromoteapple research．
【答案】
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
試題分析：作者向人們介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日－－Apple Day。由于這個(gè)節(jié)日翡翠受歡迎，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成＂蘋果月＂了。在英國(guó)，人們?cè)谑路輵c祝該節(jié)日，持續(xù)大約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。
8. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety
of apples.＂可知，參加相關(guān)慶祝活動(dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋果，故選D。
9.C推理判斷題。由第二段的最后一句可知選C。
10. B猜測(cè)詞義題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知選B。
11. B寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日－－Apple Day，并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：生活故事類短文閱讀
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
＂The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,＂ says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. ＂They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of yo
u as a Debbie Downer.＂
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消極的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the ＂most e-mailed＂ lis
t for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciti
ng or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂
12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A.News reports． B. Research papers．
C. Private e-mails． D.Daily conversations．
13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?
A.They’re socially inactive．
B.They’re good at telling stories．
C. They’re inconsiderate of others．
D. They’re carefulwiththeirwords．
14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Berger’s research?
A.Sports news． B.Science articles．
C.Personal accounts． D. Financial reviews．
15.What canbea suitable title forthetext?
A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide．
B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．
C.Reading Habits Change with the Times．
D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks．
【答案】
12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
15. D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段＂By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.＂可知，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn)；說明文章主要講的是好消息通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：文化風(fēng)俗類短文閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it see
ms that many people don’t cook fis
h at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,clean it and season it with your choice
of spices(調(diào)料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one
pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
【答案】
16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
17. D由前一句＂Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.＂可知，購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，再根據(jù)
考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23.
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didn`t cry.
That season,I 26 all of Miller`srecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was 
to blame for Miller’s 29 .
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,＂You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂
His words freed me from my bad 37.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.
21.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with
22.A.coach B.student C. teacher D.player
23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure
24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training
25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed
26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried
27.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched
28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost
31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit
32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology
33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed
34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe
35.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally
36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them
37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams
38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just
39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired
40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler
【答案】
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價(jià)值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)也得到了Miller認(rèn)可。
21. B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. cheering for為……歡呼；B. be
ating out打敗；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with
和……待在一起。根據(jù)＂become the star on our football team＂可知，要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)
秀的球員，故選B。
22. D考查名詞辨析。A.coach教練；B. student學(xué)生；C. teacher教師；D. player選手，球員。全校最好的球
員是Miller King，故選D。
23. A考查名詞辨析。A.practice練習(xí)；B. show演出，表現(xiàn)，節(jié)目；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure樂趣。作者
隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí)，故選A。
32. C考查名詞辨析。A.praise表揚(yáng)；B. advice建議；C. assistance幫助；D. apology道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller
最不愿接受作者的幫助，the last最不可能的，故選C。
33. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.let讓；B. helped幫助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)＂he accepted＂可知，
Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。
34.D考查形容詞辨析。A. dropped；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller
兩人成功翻過籬笆，故選D。
35.A考查副詞辨析。A.fine夠好，可接受；B. wrong錯(cuò)誤地；C. quickly迅速；D. normally正常。Miller認(rèn)
為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，故選A。
36.C考查代詞辨析。A. us我們；B. yourself 你自己； C. me我；D. them他們。Miller感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的
空缺，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：生活故事類短文閱讀
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50their hands.
【答案】
41.and
42.be made
43.to create
44.using
45.as/when
46.gradually
47.who
48.development
49.were
50.with
考點(diǎn)：名詞；介詞；副詞；并列連詞；非謂語動(dòng)詞；定語從句；狀語從句
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分
，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，
并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time ,I ever felt my parents couldn，t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now Iam leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
【答案】
51. year—years
52. worse—worst
53. the去掉
54. yourself—myself
55. such—so
56. tell—told
57. freely—free
58. wear—wearing
59. to—for
60.whenever ∧I
考點(diǎn)：名詞；形容詞；代詞；介詞；最高級(jí)；固定搭配；時(shí)態(tài)
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.說明原因；
3.另約時(shí)間。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
考點(diǎn)：書信類作文
